PENGARUH BUDAYA (JAWA, BATAK, MINANG, DAN BUGIS) TERHADAP POLA KOMUNIKASI BISNIS DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN

Ade Parlaungan Nasution

Abstract


Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai inti dari budaya Jawa, Batak, Minang, dan Bugis secara signifikan membentuk pola komunikasi bisnis dan proses pengambilan keputusan dalam konteks Indonesia. Pola komunikasi yang ditinjau meliputi gaya langsung/tidak langsung, konteks tinggi/rendah, serta penggunaan isyarat verbal dan non-verbal. Sementara itu, proses pengambilan keputusan dieksplorasi dari aspek hierarki, konsensus, partisipasi, kecepatan keputusan, dan pengaruh tokoh adat atau gender. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menyintesis informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa setiap budaya memiliki karakteristik unik yang memengaruhi dinamika bisnis, mulai dari preferensi komunikasi halus dan berbasis harmoni di Jawa, keterusterangan dan patriarki di Batak, sistem matrilineal dan musyawarah inklusif di Minang, hingga penekanan pada kehormatan dan kejujuran di Bugis. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap nuansa budaya ini bukan hanya relevan secara akademis tetapi juga krusial bagi praktisi bisnis untuk merancang strategi komunikasi yang adaptif, membangun tim yang kohesif, menavigasi negosiasi, dan membuat keputusan yang tepat di lingkungan multikultural Indonesia.


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